Commercial Loan Modification: An Economic Necessity
Walking down the street in any major US city is evidence enough that the commercial
real estate marketing is suffering.
Los Angeles, CA, November 13, 2009 -- Walking down the street in any major US city
is evidence enough that the commercial real estate marketing is suffering.
The
streets are littered with ?For Lease? signs, the unemployment rate is the highest
it?s been in decades, and vacancy rates are increasing.
As a result of these
factors, many commercial property owners are falling behind on their mortgage
payments.
In order to prevent an enormous commercial mortgage meltdown, the United
States needs banks to start issuing more commercial loan modifications.
Commercial loan modification is simply the process of restructuring the terms of a
commercial loan.
It is a matter of renegotiating the loan so that it is more
favorable to the borrower.
For example, one can negotiate a lower interest rate
with their lender, extend the term of the loan, defer mortgage payments, or even
reduce the principal balance of the loan.
If a commercial property is not generating enough income to pay the mortgage or the
operating expenses, a commercial lender may consider a temporary or permanent
interest rate reduction.
Reducing the interest rate will in turn lower the payment
to allow the commercial property owner to increase the cash flow of the building.
An interest rate reduction is ideal for property owners who have high vacancy
rates.
Lowering the interest rate should allow the borrower to service the debt
while the vacant units are filled.
On multi-million dollar loans, reducing the
interest even just 1% can amount to savings of thousands of dollars per month.
Another common form of commercial loan modification is to extend the loan term.
Extending the term or the maturity date of a loan can help commercial property
owners avoid balloon payments and reduce their monthly mortgage nut.
Many
commercial loans have short terms, sometimes as few as 1 or 2 years.
When the loan
matures after only 1 or 2 years, the borrower is responsible for making a large
balloon payment to pay off the principal balance entirely.
Most lenders will
consider a loan extension, but sometimes at a cost.
They may charge a point, or 1%
of the loan amount, or extend the term at a higher rate of interest.
Commercial
property owners with loans nearing the maturity date may want to contact a
commercial loan modification attorney to prevent this type of bullying by the
lender.
In addition to lowering the interest rate or extending the term, a commercial
mortgage lender may consider a deferment of payments as a form of loan
modification.
Sometimes called a payment moratorium, lenders may allow a borrower
not to make a mortgage payment for 3 to 6 months.
During this time, the borrower is
able to build up cash reserves and rent out vacant units.
Before the economic downturn, property owners could refinance their commercial
loans in order to lower interest rates and avoid balloon payments.
Now, with the
decline in property values, and the reduction in income of commercial properties,
even borrowers with good credit are having their loan applications denied.
According to Deutsche Bank, by the end of 2012 over $153 billion in commercial
loans will become due, and possibly $100 billion of that group will not be able to
refinance.
What will happen then? Commercial lenders will have to consider loan
modifications in order to stay in business.
Until recently, many commercial lenders
would prefer to foreclose on a building rather than modify the loan.
However,
today?s political and economic climate will favor commercial loan modifications,
and we may soon have government bailout programs for commercial lenders.
Commercial
loan modification will not only help stabilize the economy, it will also salvage
the deteriorating commercial real estate market.
The United States needs commercial
[Moins]